Really?
Is this actually true?
Let's talk about that idea for a moment.
Before Sports Day, parents prepare their children for participation. Perhaps they are competing in several races or events. Of course, there will be plenty of ambitious mummies and daddies who coach their children to win. To be the first over the finishing line, or the highest jumper, or the furthest thrower. But there can only be one winner, although there might be a silver and bronze medallist who take their position just below the victor. So if it's highly unlikely that a child is going to end up assuming one of these three coveted roles, why bother entering them for the race at all?
Because it's not the winning, but the taking part that counts.
Many of us would say that we support and agree with this notion. I do. Perhaps you do too. And if you do subscribe to this sentiment, you probably hope that anyone who's taking part in something will benefit from the process, and learn something positive and helpful, and feel proud of themselves at the end because they made the effort and worked hard even if they didn't win.
So, does this actually happen?
That's a very difficult question to answer, isn't it? It's not really measurable. It depends on all sorts of factors. Wouldn't it be great, though, if it did happen? If children had the confidence to take part in all sorts of activities, irrespective of ability and likely outcome, and were secure enough in the belief that they were good at something and that the thing they were good at was important and valued and significant and worthwhile?
So at what point do children get the impression that being clever is better than being kind, or more desirable than being gifted in a practical sense? Where do they pick up this idea?
Why, at school, of course. When they're just starting out as people, and when they're being prepared for the rest of their lives.
I hope that doesn't sound too harsh. Or critical. Or dismissive of all the fantastic things that teachers do for their students on a daily basis. I've been a teacher, so I hope you'll forgive me for offering some thoughts on our education system which are not meant in any way to be discouraging of all the great work that goes on every day in lots and lots of schools. Schools are more than just students and teachers. There are policies and strategies and initiatives and targets to incorporate. And it's worth stopping to consider the effect they have - the actual, real-life effect that is being exerted every day upon thousands of children in thousands of schools as a result of all these policies and strategies and initiatives and targets.
Children are measured against a set of standards right from the word go. This is a good thing in many ways. It promotes ambition and hard work and aspiration and a sense of striving for the next step. It also facilitates and encourages comparison between pupils. One pupil achieves something straight away, and another takes months to get there. One can read fluently and another one struggles. One is in the top set and another languishes in the bottom stream. One gets an A and one gets a G. One gets an award at prizegiving for achieving a string of top GCSEs and the other one doesn't. One's at the top, and another's at the bottom.
That's life, isn't it? And what happened to it's not the winning, but the taking part that counts?
Michael Gove, the Secretary of State for Education, was in the news a great deal last week. He has apparently come up with a plan to do away with the all-encompassing GCSE qualification and reintroduce some sort of two-tier exam system, such as the UK used many years ago. I say "apparently" because we're not supposed to know about any of this, the information having been leaked to the Daily Mail by an unnamed source and revealed, unfortunately, before this year's round of GCSE exams have been completed. Predictably, some people are strongly in favour of the plan (one journalist even declared "Gove for PM!" following the announcement) and others are frothing at the mouth about the unfairness and stupidity of Gove's idea. Nick Clegg, the telegenic Deputy Prime Minister, is vehemently opposed to the notion of scrapping GCSEs and said, "I am not in favour of anything that would lead to a two-tier system where children at quite a young age are somehow cast on a scrap heap." And my question is this: Why should being academically less successful mean that anyone is destined to be cast on a scrap heap? What about other talents and skills and strengths? Do they count for nothing at all?
For years, the UK has used a broadly consistent public examination system. Pupils attend lessons and learn their stuff, complete coursework (with varying amounts of input from parents and teachers) and sit exam papers. In some subjects, a Foundation (easier) or Higher (harder) option is available. Children with learning difficulties are given extra time to complete their exams. Those with broken wrists are equipped with a scribe. And every single year the spread of results is roughly the same. Those who get the highest marks are awarded A*s. Those who get the lowest marks are given Us. There's a clearly defined top and bottom. And there are lots of reasons for this, but here's one that stands out for me: it's because some pupils have the capability to flourish within this specific exam system, and others don't. So what happens to the pupils who get the Us?
Well, for a start, they probably don't feel very good about being at the bottom of the pile. They are likely to struggle with the next step of school, so they're discouraged - virtually prevented - from joining the exclusive club known as The Sixth Form. They won't go to university, because you need A-Levels to go to university. Doors are slamming in their faces all over the place. You can't do that - you're not clever enough. Hopefully they'll get a job, but there's still the issue of all those U grades. What does an "Unclassified" - a "not even worthy of a grade" - do to someone's self-esteem, do you suppose? Yet this is the only option available at the moment. The system is not working for everyone. Not even close. And it should do. It has a responsibility to at least try to do so.
So what happened to it's not the winning that counts? Is it actually true at all?
No one has all the answers. I certainly don't. There are far too many factors to consider. I'm not sure there can be one "best" way to run the country's system of education. But anyone who opposes a two-tier system on the grounds of fairness should think very carefully before tossing around phrases like "cast on a scrap heap", because under the current, single-tier way of doing things there are many, many children for whom this already feels like a daily reality. I have taught pupils for whom an E grade is an amazing achievement. Yet in this world of league tables (which only recognise the grades A*, A, B and C as "passes" and consider all others to be "fails"), it can feel very much as if it's only the winning that counts. Some pupils work as hard as they can, and devote everything they have in them to their exams, and are not rewarded for their hard work but are instead labelled as failures. Inferior. Bottom of the pile. Losers.
If only we could somehow work out a way to promote the idea that being academically able leads to just one type of success, and that there are many more equally important and valuable ways to succeed. If only we could find a way to encourage and spur on and inspire and help children to reach their own individual potential without looking first at those around them, and to identify and use their unique sets of skills with pride and energy and joy. If only children didn't look over at their classmates and say, you can read and I can't. You're in the top set and I'm languishing in the bottom set. You got an A and I got a G. You've won a prize and I haven't. You're a winner and I'm a loser.
Wouldn't that be great?
How can we make it happen?
Gosh such a tough one!! I will say that I was interested in hearing about a school that NEVER gives out grades in school...all they ever give is areas to improve...then in the summer they get their GCSE...Just think that's fantastic! The amount of pupils that give up based on the stigma that surround anything lower than a C can be detrimental straight after mocks! 'I only got an E... what's the point'?
ReplyDeleteAlso I think the best thing about some of the new ideas is the one about getting rid of the current exam board system and putting in place one national examining body! Recently I went to a discussion on exams (in Drama)and it was shocking some of the issues people have had with Edexcel and AQA....really makes you mad!!
Thanks so much for your thoughts, Alex! I'm so glad you went into teaching, and think your attitude is brilliant. You're so right about the stigma of getting anything lower than a C - yet Ds and Es and Fs are still such an achievement for some kids, and should be recognised as such.
DeleteAs for having just one exam board, I completely agree with you - if the three boards are in financial competition with each other, their agenda changes. And the agenda should be about education and aspiration and fulfilling potential, not about money and statistics. So if nothing else, let's hope that aspect gets the serious consideration it deserves. Loved your comments - thank you!
Ah! Thank you!
DeleteYourself and Andrew are both massive influences on me going into it in the first place! I have to say I do LOVE it though (even if there are a lot of people in the staffroom who might try and sap the energy out of the job) :-)
It's so kind of you to say so! Delighted that you love it - and the profession needs people like you :D x
DeleteDave has worked with lots of young people who have troubled lives and no interest in school, he would say that it would be brilliant if there was some other option for learning and development for the future for them. It would be great for them to succeed in something they're good at and can see the point of rather than being told theyre failing French.
ReplyDeleteBut at the same time I just don't like Gove!!! I don't like the way this has come out of him saying GCSEs are too easy and so we'll make it harder, and then as an afterthought we'll have another 'simple' option for the rest. I am frustrated by how much of this is a veiled criticism of teachers and how distracting it will be for them to create new schemes of work and learn to teach to another set of exams.
Until you actually get some kind of reward for showing good human qualities school will, always give the message that clever is best and that clever 'in this particular way' is best. I guess parents have the biggest responsibility to challenge that and encourage our kids in oer ways.
It's such a tough one, isn't it? There are so many kids for whom much of what they are made to learn is an irrelevance. Certainly there were many pupils in my Year 9 Music classes who didn't want to be there, didn't see the point and should have, at the very least, been allowed to learn in a particular way - football songs, lots of noisy drum work, whatever - and separately from the kids who wanted to take the subject to GCSE. Unfortunately this concept is such a small step away from elitism that it often is perceived as such. And certainly no government policy should be about stretching the academic kids and sweeping aside those who are less able. It should be in a spirit of making the most appropriate provision for all.
DeleteAnd you're so right about the extra work for teachers. My beef with Nick Clegg in particular is that he has no idea what it's like, teaching OR learning in the state sector. He doesn't empathise with the real issues and problems faced on a daily basis by students and staff. If the "two-tier system" was in fact a system consisting of two equal, side-by-side options instead of one "desirable option" and one "simple option", there wouldn't be so many arguments about the rights and wrongs of either system. I don't understand why this sort of structure can't be implemented and promoted.
And, of course, you're absolutely right about the parental input. The sad fact is that some parental input is minimal, so the notion of joint responsibility doesn't work as it should. I suppose ultimately it's the job of everyone who feels this way to push for a change as much as possible in our own small way. Thanks so much for all your brilliant comments, Alice xxx
I've just spent half an hour writing a comment and lost it when I tried to preview it without selecting my "comment as". It was very long, though, and not a little ranty, so at least you've been spared that. Essentially it was agreeing with what you and Alice are saying that there shouldn't be tiers, just different routes for different aptitudes. We all have aptitudes and these should be recognised and nurtured in a sensible way. The main problem is that that any system which is put in place, however much it caters to the needs of the varying abilities, is subject to failure until we totally overturn the attitude that "clever" is better and get rid of the stigma attached to non-academic ability. (How we'll do that I really don't know because nothing they've tried so far seems to have worked.) The school where my girls go does a wonderful job of encouraging children to see the value in everyone, regardless of their academic/sporting/musical/etc ability and I'd love it if any secondary school they went on to could do the same.
ReplyDeleteRegarding the GCSEs, someone made a point on the radio the other day that in a very short time the school leaving age will have gone up to 18 (a whole other can of worms in itself, I feel) and a national assessment at age 16 won't be the necessary requirement it once was.
How fantastic that your girls go to such an encouraging school. I'm so sorry your comment got lost!
ReplyDeleteI really wish there was an obvious route to getting rid of, or at least reducing, the inequality in the school system. I'm sure it forms a big part of the problem, as does the fact that the different political parties maintain such contrasting opinions on the subject. Obviously, too, the electorate aren't singing from the same hymn sheet. We can, at least, promote our own views by example and encouragement, if we truly believe them to be right! Thanks so much for your really thoughtful comments, Helen xxx
A single exam board won't be possible for as long as they are private companies and are allowed to own publishing companies and products such as Kerboodle (electronic textbook) and Frontier (VLE). The commercial demand to make as much money as possible could be what prompts such frequent changes to specification, content and criteria, and whilst they are privately funded, the Government is legally prevented from favouring one over the other by saying "all schools must do AQA".
ReplyDeleteGutted. Could they not all be shut down, in order to start from scratch? Certainly those study guides are highly lucrative, if very useful...
ReplyDelete